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Re-imagining
Wao Kānaka

What If the Forest Was Already Here?

Wao kānaka — the ancient Hawaiian term for the zone where people live and work — was once alive with native plants, wildlife, and the abundance of a thriving ecosystem. Today, much of urban Honolulu is paved and nearly bare of that natural heritage. Re-imagining Wao Kānaka asks: what if we could see it restored?

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Wao Kānaka mural at night
Wao Kānaka mural wide angle view from the side
Wao Kānaka mural closeup of ʻulu tree, niu, ʻōhiʻa lehua
Wao Kānaka mural from a distance
Wao Kānaka mural closeup of fern
Wao Kānaka mural closeup of ʻulu and Hala
Wao Kānaka mural ʻōhiʻa lehua and artist’s name
The Mural

Deceiving the Eye,
Inspiring the Future

A large-scale 3D mural has been painted on a prominent building wall at the corner of Kalani St. and Waiʻakamilo Rd. in Kalihi-Pālama. Using the French technique of Trompe-l’œil — literally “to deceive the eye” — artist Kaiʻili Kaulukukui has transformed the building façade into an immersive vision of a native urban forest.

ʻŌhiʻa lehua, ʻulu, wiliwili, and other native Hawaiian and canoe plants appear to envelop the building, as if the forest never left. Passersby don’t just see a mural. They see a possibility.

This initiative, based on Grow Good Hawaii founder Paul Arinaga’s original vision, is funded by the Hawaiʻi Dept. of Natural Resources, Division of Forestry & Wildlife, and Grow Good Hawaii.
Project Goals

Three Goals. One Vision.

This project works on three levels — building public imagination, deepening understanding, and sparking real action across Honolulu's communities.

01

Awareness

Help Honolulu residents viscerally imagine what our city could look like nestled within a thriving urban forest, making that vision feel real and achievable.

02

Education

Through this website, visitors can explore the science, culture, and ecology behind urban forests, native plants, and the ahupuaʻa system of integrated land stewardship.

03

Action

Inspire community members to create their own kipuka — pockets of native habitat — whether in a backyard, community garden, or on a balcony or lanaʻi.

Why It Matters

The Benefits of Urban Forests

When a community invests in green infrastructure and nature-based solutions, the returns touch every part of daily life.

Proof of Concept

It's Being Done — and We Can Do It Here

Urban forests aren't a fantasy. Cities around the world — and right here in Hawaiʻi — are proving it's possible.

🌍 Around the World

See full project list ↗

Bishan–Ang Mo Kio Park — Stormwater Medellín Green Corridors — Urban Heat / Air Quality Singapore Urban Greening Strategy — Urban Heat Melbourne Urban Forest Strategy — Urban Heat Qunli National Urban Wetland Park — Biodiversity London National Park City — Biodiversity Havana Organoponicos — Food Security The High Line — Wellbeing Vacant Lot Greening — Wellbeing Staten Island Bluebelt — Economic Copenhagen Cloudburst Plan — Climate Resilience China Sponge City Initiative — Systems-Level Portland Grey to Green — Systems-Level
Global project

🌺 Right Here on Oʻahu

See full project list ↗

NORTH SHORE WINDWARD WAIʻANAE HONOLULU Mānoa Stream Watershed — Stormwater Mālama Maunalua — Stormwater Keep Cool Oʻahu / Honolulu Canopy Goal — Urban Heat / Climate Grow Good Hawaiʻi – Backyard Conservation & Trees for People — Biodiversity / Food MAʻO Organic Farms / WCCHC — Food / Wellbeing / Economic Kōkua Kalihi Valley — Wellbeing / Cultural Hawaiʻi Urban Forestry (DOFAW) — Air Quality Paepae o Heʻeia / Kakoo Oiwi — Cultural Ahupuaʻa Accelerator / Climate Ready Oʻahu — Systems-Level
Hawaiʻi project

Be Part of the Vision

Want to grow your own kipuka? Explore our Go Native! plant guide, register for a free tree if you live in Waimānalo or the Waiʻanae Coast, or support the work of Grow Good Hawaii with a donation.

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